Shake compensation device and image pickup device and optical device which include the shake compensation device

ABSTRACT

A shake compensation device includes a shake detection unit, a driving unit, and a calculation unit. The shake detection unit detects shake direction components of the shake in two different detection axes which are orthogonal to an optical axis, respectively. The driving unit drives a compensation member in directions of two driving axes. The directions of the driving axes are different from directions of the detection axes. The calculation unit calculates driving amounts based on detection result of the shake detection unit to drive the compensation member. The calculation unit performs to restrict a driving range of the compensation member in both directions of the detection axes and the driving axes.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an image-blur correction device havingan image-blur correction function, and an image pickup device, such as adigital still camera or a video camera, and an optical device, whichinclude the image-blur correction device.

2. Description of the Related Art

In recent years, techniques of miniaturization, weight reduction, andhigh-magnification zooming for image pickup devices, such as digitalstill cameras, have been developed, and an adverse effect ofcamera-shake has been noted. To address this disadvantage, image pickupdevices including a function of correcting image-blur, that is, animage-blur correction function, have been increasingly proposed.

Such image-blur correction functions are roughly categorized into anoptical function and an electronic function. In most of the image-blurcorrection functions, blur is detected using a sensor which detectsvibration generated due to camera-shake. On the other hand, in small,light image pickup devices which are attached to cellular phones, forexample, an amount of blur is calculated by detecting a motion vectorbased on a displacement of an image captured using an image-capturingunit.

In the optical image-blur correction, image-blur is corrected by movinga shift lens or an image pickup device in a direction in which an amountof detected blur is cancelled. In the electronic image-blur correction,image-blur is corrected by performing image processing so that an amountof calculated blur is cancelled. Furthermore, an image pickup devicehaving a mechanism in which an axis used for detecting an amount ofimage-blur and a correction axis (lens driving axis) of a compensationlens used to correct the image-blur are arranged to be rotated so thatminiaturization, weight reduction, and high-magnification zooming areachieved has been developed (Refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.8-152661).

However, as a distance between a lens and the center of an optical axisbecomes large, attenuation of light quantity becomes large substantiallyin proportion to the distance. This causes deterioration of an image.Therefore, a lens-movable range is restricted in a predetermined range.In a lens driving method in the related art, an amount of displacement(an amount of lens driving control) is restricted once with respect tothe detection axis or the correction axis so that the lens-movable rangehas a rectangular shape. FIG. 5A (which will be described hereinafter)shows a state in which an amount of displacement is restricted withrespect to a detection axis and a lens-movable range is determined so asto have a rectangular shape.

However, in the lens driving method in the related art, a problem arisesin that although a lens is usable in a circular region, the lens isactually movable in a rectangular region. Therefore, when the movableregion is included in the circular region which is performance limit ofthe lens, a large portion (which corresponds to an area obtained bysubtracting an area of the rectangular region from the circular region)of the lens usable region is not used.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an image-blur correction device capableof reducing an unused region in a lens-performance limitation region andattaining a large compensation-lens movable region. Furthermore, thepresent invention provides an image pickup device or an optical deviceincluding the image-blur correction device.

According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, there isprovided an image-blur correction device including a vibration detectionunit configured to detect direction components of two differentdetection axes in a plane which is orthogonal to an optical axis, acorrection unit configured to correct vibration using a correctionoptical system which is displaced in directions of at least twocorrection axes different from the detection axes in the plane, acalculation unit configured to calculate amounts of displacements usedto drive the correction optical system so that image-blur generated dueto the vibrations is corrected in accordance with amounts of vibrationsobtained using the vibration detection unit, a coordinate conversionunit configured to rotate the amounts of vibrations in the two detectionaxes relative to the corresponding two correction axes for conversionthrough calculations, and a restriction unit configured to restrict adriving range of the correction unit in accordance with adisplacement-amount restriction value obtained from a performancelimitation region of the correction optical system. The correction unitcorrects the vibration in accordance with the restriction of thedisplacement-amount restriction value.

Further features of the present invention will become apparent from thefollowing description of exemplary embodiments with reference to theattached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an internal configuration of an image pickup deviceaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of animage-blur correction processing system according to the exemplaryembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of atarget position calculation unit of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of target positioncalculation processing according to the exemplary embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIGS. 5A to 5C are image diagrams illustrating the operation of theprocessing shown in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an image diagram illustrating a lens-movable range accordingto the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 illustrates a configuration of an image pickup device accordingto an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, an imagepickup device 100, such as a digital still camera, includes thefollowing components.

An image pickup lens 10 includes a compensation lens, a shutter 12includes an aperture function, an image pickup device 14 converts anoptical image into an electric signal, and an A/D converter 16 convertsan analog signal output from the image pickup device 14 into a digitalsignal. A timing generation circuit 18 supplies clock signals andcontrol signals to the image pickup device 14, the A/D converter 16, anda D/A converter 26, and is controlled using a memory control circuit 22and a system control circuit 50.

An image processing circuit 20 performs predetermined pixel compensationprocessing or predetermined color conversion processing on data suppliedfrom the A/D converter 16 or data supplied from the memory controlcircuit 22. The image processing circuit 20 performs predeterminedcalculation processing on image data representing a captured image, andin accordance with a result of the calculation, a system control circuit50, which will be described hereinafter, controls an exposure controlunit 40 and a focus control unit 42. Examples of the predeterminedcalculation processing include AF (Auto-Focus) processing employing aTTL (Through-The-Lens) method, AE (Auto-Exposure) processing, and EF(flash preliminary emission) processing. The image processing circuit 20further performs predetermined calculation processing on the image datarepresenting the captured image, and performs AWB (Auto White Balance)processing in accordance with a result of the calculation.

The memory control circuit 22 controls the A/D converter 16, the timinggeneration circuit 18, the image processing circuit 20, an image displaymemory 24, the D/A converter 26, a memory 30, and acompression/decompression circuit 32. The A/D converter 16 supplies datato the image display memory 24 or the memory 30 through the imageprocessing circuit 20 and the memory control circuit 22 or only throughthe memory control circuit 22.

An image display unit 28 includes a TFT (Thin-Film Transistor)-LCD(Liquid Crystal Display), and displays image data which represents animage to be displayed and which has been written in the image displaymemory 24. The memory 30 stores captured still images and capturedmoving images, and has storage capacity which is sufficient for storinga predetermined number of still images and a moving image captured overa predetermined period of time. Therefore, the memory 30 is capable ofstoring a number of images captured by a continuous shooting operationof continuously capturing a plurality of still images or a large imagecaptured as a panoramic photography at high speed. The memory 30 may beused as a workspace for the system control circuit 50.

The compression/decompression circuit 32 compresses and decompressesimage data by adaptive discrete cosine transform (ADCT), for example.The compression/decompression circuit 32 reads an image stored in thememory 30, compresses or decompresses the image, and writes theprocessed data into the memory 30. The exposure control unit 40 controlsthe shutter 12 having the aperture function, and attains a flash controlfunction by being collaboratively operated with a flash unit 48. Thefocus control unit 42 controls focusing of the image pickup lens 10. Azoom control unit 44 controls zooming of the image pickup lens 10. Animage stabilizing control unit 45 is used to correct image-blur. Abarrier control unit 46 controls operation of a barrier 102 serving as aprotection unit. The flash unit 48 has a function of projecting AFauxiliary light and a flash control function.

As described above, the exposure control unit 40 and the focus controlunit 42 are controlled by the TTL method. Specifically, in accordancewith a result of the calculation performed on image data representing acaptured image using the image processing circuit 20, the system controlcircuit 50 controls the exposure control unit 40 and the focus controlunit 42.

The system control circuit 50 controls operation of the image pickupdevice 100. A memory 52 stores constants, variables, and programs, forexample, of the system control circuit 50. A display unit 54 isconstituted by a speaker and a liquid crystal display device whichdisplays operation states and messages using text, images, and audio,for example, in accordance with an operation of a program executed usingthe system control circuit 50. Specifically, a single display unit 54 isinstalled in a single portion where a user can easily view the displayunit 54 or a plurality of display units 54 are installed where the usercan easily view the display units 54. The display unit 54 is constitutedby a combination of an LCD, an LED (Light Emitting Diode), and asounding element, for example. Part of a function of the display unit 54is included in an optical finder 104.

The display unit 54 displays an image which distinguishes single-shotand continuous-shooting, an image representing a self-timer, an imagerepresenting a compression rate, an image representing the number ofrecording pixels, an image representing the number of recorded images,and an image representing the remaining allowable number of images, forexample. Furthermore, the display unit 54 displays an image representinga shutter speed, an image representing an aperture value, an imagerepresenting exposure correction, an image representing a state offlash, an image representing red-eye-effect-reduction, an imagerepresenting a macro photography, an image representing a buzzersetting, an image representing an amount of remaining battery for aclock, an image representing an amount of remaining battery, and animage representing an error. Furthermore, the display unit 54 displays anumber having a plurality of digits which represents information, animage representing an attachment state of a recording medium 200 or 210,an image representing operation of a communication I/F, and date andtime. Among the images displayed in the display unit 54, an imagerepresenting a focal point, an image alarming camera-shake, an imagerepresenting necessity of charging of the flash unit 48, the imagerepresenting a shutter speed, the image representing the aperture value,and the image representing exposure correction are displayed in theoptical finder 104.

An electrically erasable and recordable nonvolatile memory 56 includesan EEPROM (Electronically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory). Amode dial switch 60, a shutter switch SW1 62, a shutter switch SW2 64,an image display on/off switch 66, a quick review on/off switch 68, andan operation unit 70 are operation blocks used to input variousinstructions of the system control circuit 50. The operation blocksinclude a pointing device utilizing a switch, a dial, a touch panel, andvisual-line sensing and a sound recognition device and a combinationthereof.

The operation blocks will be described in detail hereinafter. The modedial switch 60 switches function modes from one to another. The functionmodes include a power off mode, an automatic photographing mode, aphotographing mode, a panoramic photographing mode, a reproducing mode,a multi-screen reproducing/deleting mode, and a PC connection mode. Theshutter switch SW1 62 is turned on while a shutter button (not shown) isoperated so as to instruct start of operation of the AF processing, theAE processing, the AWB processing, or the EF processing. The shutterswitch SW2 64 is turned on after the operation of the shutter button(not shown) is completed. Upon completion of an operation by turning onshutter switch SW2 64, instructions are issued as follows: instructionfor start of exposure processing of converting a signal output from theimage pickup element 14 into image data through the A/D converter 16 andsupplying the image data through the memory control circuit 22 to thememory 30; instruction for developing processing performed throughcalculations using the image processing circuit 20 and the memorycontrol circuit 22; and instruction for recording processing of readingthe image data from the memory 30, compressing the image data using thecompression/decompression circuit 32, and writing the image data to therecording medium 200 or the recording medium 210.

The image display on/off switch 66 has a function of turning on or offthe image display unit 28. With this function, since a current to besupplied to the image display unit 28 constituted by the TFT-LCD isblocked when a photographing operation is performed using the opticalfinder 104, reduction of power consumption is attained.

The quick review on/off switch 68 is used to set a quick review functionof automatically reproducing data representing a captured imageimmediately after the image is captured. Note that, in this embodiment,the quick review on/off switch 68 sets the quick review function whenthe image display unit 28 is turned off.

The operation unit 70 includes various buttons and a touch panel. Thevarious buttons include a menu button, a setting button, amacro-photographing button, a multi-screen reproducing page-breakbutton, a flash setting button, and a single shooting/continuousshooting/self-timer switching button. Furthermore, the various buttonsinclude a menu-change-plus button, a menu-change-minus button, areproducing-image-change-plus button, a reproducing-image-change-minusbutton, a photographing image quality selection button, an exposurecorrection button, and a date-and-time setting button.

A power supply control unit 80 includes a battery detection circuit, aDC-DC converter, and a switch circuit used to switch blocks to whichcurrent is to be supplied from one to another. The power supplycontroller 80 detects whether a battery is attached, a type of thebattery, and an amount of remaining battery. Furthermore, the powersupply controller 80 controls the DC-DC converter in accordance withresults of the detections and an instruction supplied from the systemcontrol circuit 50, and supplies a required voltage for a requiredperiod of time to the various units including the recording media.

A power supply unit 86 includes a primary battery such as an alkalinebattery or a lithium battery, a secondary battery such as an NiCdbattery, an NiMH battery, or an Li battery, and an AC adapter.Connectors 82 and 84 connect the power supply unit 86 to the powersupply control unit 80. Interfaces 90 and 94 are used for a recordingmedium such as a memory card or a hard disk. Connecters 92 and 96 areused for connection with the memory card or the hard disk. A recordingmedium attachment detection unit 98 detects whether the recording medium200 or the recording medium 210 is connected to the connector 92 or theconnecter 96.

Note that although the two interfaces and the two connectors are usedfor attachment of the recording media in this exemplary embodiment, asingle interface and a single connecter may be arranged or a pluralityof interfaces and a plurality of connecters may be arranged forconnection of a recording medium or recording media. Furthermore, acombination of an interface and a connecter which comply with differentstandards may be arranged. The interface and the connector may complywith a standard of a PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card InternationalAssociation) card or a CF (Compact Flash) card, for example. When theinterfaces 90 and 94 and the connecters 92 and 96 are configured so asto comply with the standard of the PCMCIA or the CF card, variouscommunication cards such as a LAN card, a modem card, a USB card, anIEEE1394 card, a P1284 card, an SCSI card, and a communication card fora PHS (Personal Handyphone System) can be connected through theinterfaces 90 and 94 and the connecters 92 and 96. When the connectionis established, image data and management information associated withthe image data can be transmitted between the image pickup device 100and a computer or a peripheral such as a printer.

The barrier 102 prevents an image pickup unit including the image pickuplens 10 of the image pickup device 100 from being contaminated ordamaged by covering the image pickup unit. The optical finder 104enables a photographing operation without using the electronic finderfunction of the image display unit 28. The optical finder 104 includespart of the functions of the display unit 54, such as the display of thefocal point, the display of the image alarming a blur, the display ofthe image representing necessity of charging for the flash unit, thedisplay of the image representing a shutter speed, the display of theaperture value, and the display of the image representing exposurecorrection.

A communication unit 110 has various communication functions, such as,an RS232C, a USB, an IEEE1394, a P1284, a SCSI, a modem, a LAN, and awireless communication. A connector 112 is used to connect the imagepickup device 100 to another apparatus through a communication unit 110in a wired manner, and serves as an antenna in a wireless communication.

The recording medium 200 is a memory card or a hard disk, for example,and is attachable to the image pickup device 100. The recording medium200 includes a recording unit 202 such as a semiconductor memory or amagnetic disk, an interface 204 used to connect the recording medium 200to the image pickup device 100, and a connector 206 used to connect therecording medium 200 to the image pickup device 100. Similarly, therecording medium 210 includes a recording unit 212 such as asemiconductor memory or a magnetic disk, an interface 214 used toconnect the recording medium 210 to the image pickup device 100, and aconnector 216 used to connect the recording medium 210 to the imagepickup device 100.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of animage-blur correction processing system including the image stabilizingcontrol unit 45 and other peripheral units included in the image pickupdevice 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention.

The image-blur correction processing system includes a vibrationdetection sensor 401, a target position calculation unit 402, a lensposition controller 403, a driving unit 404, a compensation lens 405,and a lens position detection device 406.

The vibration detection sensor 401 corresponds to an angular velocitysensor and detects shake (vibration) of the image pickup unit (entireimage pickup device) generated due to camera-shake and converts thedetected vibration into an electric signal and sends the signal to thetarget position calculation unit 402. The target position calculationunit 402 calculates an amount of displacement of the lens which cansufficiently cancel image-blur generated due to the camera-shake inaccordance with the supplied electric signal. The amount of displacementis supplied to the lens position controller 403, and in accordance withthe amount of displacement, the driving unit 404 drives the compensationlens 405. A position of the compensation lens 405 is detected using thelens position detection device 406, and a signal representing theposition is fed back to the lens position controller 403, and then, thelens position controller 403 performs lens position control. In thisway, image-blur correction is performed.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration of thetarget position calculation unit 402 of FIG. 2. The target positioncalculation unit 402 includes an HPF (HighPass Filter) 501, an LPF(LowPass Filter) 502, a first displacement-amount restriction processingunit 503, a rotation coordinate conversion unit 504, and a seconddisplacement-amount restriction processing unit 505.

The HPF 501 cuts DC components included in an angular velocity signalsupplied from the vibration detection sensor 401. After the DC componentis cut, the signal is supplied to the LPF 502. The LPF 502 correspondsto an integrator used to convert the angular velocity signal into anangular signal. The LPF 502 starts integration processing in a statewhere the compensation lens 405 is in the center of an optical axis, andaccordingly, the angular signal which has been subjected to theintegration processing represents an angle relative to the optical axis.Furthermore, here, since the angular velocity signal is multiplied by azooming position obtained using the zoom control unit 44 and acoefficient determined in accordance with a size of the image pickupdevice 14, the angular velocity signal is converted into an amount ofdisplacement relative to the center of the optical axis which is atarget position of the compensation lens 405. Then, the signal convertedinto the amount of displacement is supplied to the firstdisplacement-amount restriction processing unit 503. The firstdisplacement-amount restriction processing unit 503 performsdisplacement-amount restriction processing on the basis of alens-displacement-amount restriction value obtained using a radius of apredetermined lens performance limitation circle. Specifically, when theconverted amount of displacement is larger than thelens-displacement-amount restriction value, the amount of displacementis reduced to the lens-displacement-amount restriction value. In thisway, the restriction processing is performed.

The rotation coordinate conversion unit 504 performs rotation coordinateconversion, which will be described hereinafter, on an amount ofdisplacement in a Pitch direction and an amount of displacement in a Yawdirection relative to directions of correction axes. As with the firstdisplacement-amount restriction processing unit 503, the seconddisplacement-amount restriction processing unit 505 performsdisplacement-amount restriction processing on the basis of alens-displacement-amount restriction value obtained using a radius ofthe predetermined lens performance restriction circle. Note that sincethe lens which is symmetrical about the optical axis is employed in thisexemplary embodiment, portions of the lens which are equally far fromthe optical axis have same lens performance. Therefore, thelens-displacement-amount restriction value obtained using the radius ofthe lens performance limitation circle employed in the firstdisplacement-amount restriction processing unit 503 is the same as thatemployed in the second displacement-amount restriction processing unit505.

A sequence of operations in the configuration shown in FIG. 3 will bedescribed with reference to image drawings in FIGS. 4 and 5A-5C. Notethat it is assumed that detection axes are shifted by 45 degrees withrespect to corresponding correction axes hereinafter.

As described above, the DC component of the angular velocity signalobtained from the vibration detection sensor 401 is cut using the HPF501, and the angular velocity signal is integrated using the LPF 502arranged in the next stage so that an angular signal is obtained, and isconverted into an amount of displacement. In this way, angular velocitysignals obtained for the individual detection axes, that is, the Pitchdirection and the Yaw direction are independently subjected tointegration/conversion processing, to obtain amounts of displacementscorresponding to the directions. This operation corresponds to anoperation of obtaining amounts of displacements performed in step S401of FIG. 4.

Subsequently, in the first displacement-amount restriction processingperformed in step S402 and step S403, first, displacement-amountrestriction processing is performed on the amounts of displacements inthe Pitch direction and the Yaw direction which serve as the detectionaxes (refer to FIG. 5A). Subsequently, in step S404, the rotationcoordinate conversion is performed on the amount of displacement in thePitch direction and the amount of displacement in the Yaw directionwhich have been subjected to the first displacement-amount restrictionprocessing relative to the actual correction axes (refer to FIG. 5B).Here, equations (1) of 45-degree-rotation coordinate conversion areexpressed as follows.A=P cos(π/4)−Y sin(π/4)B=P sin(π/4)+Y cos(π/4)  (1)Note that P denotes the amount of displacement in the Pitch directionwhich has been subjected to the first displacement-amount restrictionprocessing, Y denotes the amount of displacement in the Yaw directionwhich has been subjected to the first displacement-amount restrictionprocessing, A denotes a value obtained after the amount of displacementin the Yaw direction is rotated by 45 degrees with respect to the centerof a coordinate, and B denotes a value obtained after the amount ofdisplacement in the Pitch direction is rotated by 45 degrees withrespect to the center of the coordinate.

Subsequently, in step S405 and step S406, second displacement-amountrestriction processing is performed on the amounts of displacementswhich have been subjected to the rotation coordinate conversion (referto FIG. 5C). As described above, a displacement-amount restriction valuethe same as that used in the first displacement-amount restrictionprocessing is used here.

After the processing is terminated and final amounts of displacements ofthe individual axes are obtained, the amounts of displacements aresupplied to the lens position controller 403 shown in FIG. 3 in stepS407.

As described above, since the first displacement-amount restrictionprocessing and the second displacement-amount restriction processing areperformed, the lens movable range corresponding to an octagon regioncircumscribed in the lens performance limitation circle is obtained.

FIG. 6 is an image diagram illustrating the lens-movable range accordingto the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. A lens performancelimitation end which has a radius of lens performance limitation circleis denoted by a circle 601 represented by a dashed line, and a regiondefined through the first displacement-amount restriction processing andthe second displacement-amount restriction processing is denoted by anoctagon region 602 represented by a solid line. A circumference of theoctagon region 602 corresponds to a driving limitation end. That is, thecompensation lens 405 is driven so that the center of the compensationlens 405 is positioned within this region. Here, as with the relatedart, in a case where displacement-amount restriction processing isperformed only once in the directions of the detection axes, a peripheryof a square region 603 denoted by a dashed-dotted line corresponds tothe driving limitation end, and the square region 603 is smaller thanthe octagon region 602. That is, in the case where thedisplacement-amount restriction processing is performed only once, thesmaller lens-displacement-amount restriction value should be set whencompared with a case where the displacement-amount restrictionprocessing is performed twice, as with this exemplary embodiment.Accordingly, as described in this exemplary embodiment, since therestriction processing is performed twice along with the rotationprocessing, the movable range of the compensation lens 405 is defined asthe region having an octagon shape which is circumscribed in the circle.Accordingly, an unused region in a lens-performance limitation regioncan be reduced. Note that the relationship between the lens-performancelimitation circle and the octagon region which is the movable range ofthe compensation lens 405 is defined as follows. The octagon region maybe circumscribed in the circle or the octagon region may becircumscribed by the circle as long as the lens performance is notdeteriorated.

In the foregoing exemplary embodiment, the description is made takingthe image-blur correction device employed in an image pickup device,such as a digital still camera, as an example. However, application ofthe present invention is not limited to the digital still camera sincethe present invention can integrated as a small stable system.Alternatively, the present invention may be applied to binocularglasses, digital video cameras, monitoring cameras, Web cameras, andmobile terminals such as cellular phones. Furthermore, the presentinvention may be applied to polarized-light devices including opticaldevices such as steppers and applied to optical-axis rotation device foraberration correction.

Note that to realize the present invention, a recording medium includingprogram code of software which realizes functions of the foregoingexemplary embodiments may be installed in a system or an apparatus, anda computer (or a CPU or an MPU) included in the system or the apparatusreads and executes the program code stored in the recording medium.Furthermore, the functions of the foregoing exemplary embodiment may berealized by performing part of or entire processing using an OS(Operating System), for example, operating in the computer in responseto instructions of the program code.

Furthermore, the program code read from the recording medium may bewritten to a memory included in a function expansion board inserted intothe computer or a memory included in a function expansion unit connectedto the computer. In this case, the functions of the foregoing exemplaryembodiment are realized by performing part of or entire processing usinga CPU, for example, included in the function expansion board or thefunction expansion unit in response to instructions of the writtenprogram code.

When the present invention is applied to the storage medium, the storagemedium stores the program code corresponding to the procedure describedabove.

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all such modifications and equivalent structures andfunctions.

This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No.2008-010446 filed Jan. 21, 2008, which is hereby incorporated byreference herein in its entirety.

1. A shake compensation device, comprising; a shake detection unit configured to detect shake direction components of the shake in two different detection axes which are orthogonal to each other and to an optical axis respectively; a driving unit configured to drive a compensation member in directions of two driving axes, wherein the directions of the driving axes are orthogonal to each other, and different from directions of the detection axes and wherein one of the driving axes of the driving unit is shifted by 45 degrees with respect to one of the detection axes of the shake detection unit; and a calculation unit configured to calculate driving amounts based on detection result of the shake detection unit to drive the compensation member and to perform to restrict a driving range of the compensation member in both directions of the detection axes and the driving axes; wherein the calculation unit comprises; a displacement-amount calculation unit which calculates displacement-amounts based on the detection result of the shake detection unit; a first limitation performance unit which limits the calculated displacement-amounts not to exceed first predetermined amounts; a conversion unit which converts the displacement-amounts into the driving amounts, a rotation angle of conversion being 45 degrees; and a second limitation performance unit which limits the converted driving amounts not to exceed second predetermined amounts, wherein the calculation unit restricts the driving range of the compensation member so that the driving range is included in the performance limitation region of an optical system, and when the performance limitation range of the optical system has a circular shape, the calculation unit obtains a displacement-amount restriction value using a radius of a performance limitation circle of the optical system, and restricts the driving range of the compensation member within an octagon region which is circumscribed by the performance limitation circle of the optical system.
 2. An image pickup device including the shake compensation device according to claim
 1. 3. An optical device including the shake compensation device according to claim
 1. 4. A shake compensation method, comprising: detecting shake direction components of the shake in two different detection axes in a plane which are orthogonal to each other and to an optical axis respectively; compensating shake using a compensation member in directions of two driving axes, wherein the directions of the driving axes are orthogonal to each other, and different from directions of the detection axes and wherein one of the driving axes is shifted by 45 degrees with respect to one of the detection axes; calculating driving amounts based on the shake detecting result to drive compensation member and restricting the driving range of the compensation member so that the driving range is included in the performance limitation region of an optical system; performing restricting a driving range of the compensation member in directions to both the directions of the detection axes and the directions of the driving axes; calculating displacement-amounts based on the detection result of the shake detection unit; performing to limit the calculated displacement-amounts not to exceed first predetermined amounts; converting the displacement-amounts into the driving amounts, a rotation angle of the conversion is 45 degrees; and a second limitation performance unit which limits the converted driving amounts not to exceed second predetermined amounts; wherein, when the performance limitation range of the optical system has a circular shape, obtaining a displacement-amount restriction value using a radius of a performance limitation circle of the optical system, and restricting the driving range of the compensation member within an octagon region which is circumscribed by the performance limitation circle of the optical system.
 5. A shake compensation device, comprising; a shake detection unit configured to detect direction components of two different detection axes in a plane which is orthogonal to an optical axis; a correction unit configured to correct shake using a correction optical system which is displaced in directions of at least two correction axes in the plane, the directions of the correction axes being different from directions of the detection axes; a calculation unit configured to calculate amounts of displacements used to drive the correction optical system so that image-blur generated due to shakes is corrected in accordance with amounts of shakes obtained using the shake detection unit; a coordinate conversion unit configured to rotate the amounts of shakes in the two detection axes relative to the corresponding at least two correction axes for conversion through calculations; and a restriction unit configured to restrict a driving range of the correction unit in accordance with a displacement-amount restriction value obtained from a performance limitation region of the correction optical system; wherein the correction unit corrects the shake in accordance with the restriction of the displacement-amount restriction value, wherein one of the detection axes of the shake detection unit is shifted by 45 degrees with respect to one of the correction axes of the correction unit, and a rotation angle of the coordinate conversion is 45 degrees, and wherein when the performance limitation range of the correction optical system has a circular shape, the restriction unit obtains the displacement-amount restriction value using a radius of a performance limitation circle of the correction optical system, and restricts the driving range of the correction unit within an octagon region which circumscribes the performance limitation circle of the correction optical system.
 6. A shake compensation device, comprising; a shake detection unit configured to detect direction components of two different detection axes in a plane which is orthogonal to an optical axis; a correction unit configured to correct shake using a correction optical system which is displaced in directions of at least two correction axes in the plane, the directions of the correction axes being different from directions of the detection axes; a calculation unit configured to calculate amounts of displacements used to drive the correction optical system so that image-blur generated due to shakes is corrected in accordance with amounts of shakes obtained using the shake detection unit; a coordinate conversion unit configured to rotate the amounts of shakes in the two detection axes relative to the corresponding at least two correction axes for conversion through calculations; and a restriction unit configured to restrict a driving range of the correction unit in accordance with a displacement-amount restriction value obtained from a performance limitation region of the correction optical system, wherein the correction unit corrects the shake in accordance with the restriction of the displacement-amount restriction value, and wherein when the performance limitation range of the correction optical system has a circular shape, the restriction unit obtains the displacement-amount restriction value using a radius of a performance limitation circle of the correction optical system, and restricts the driving range of the correction unit within an octagon region which is circumscribed by the performance limitation circle of the correction optical system.
 7. An image pickup device including the shake compensation device according to claim
 5. 8. An optical device including the shake compensation device according to claim
 5. 9. An image pickup device including the shake compensation device according to claim
 6. 10. An optical device including the shake compensation device according to claim
 6. 